Marginalia, 2022

A year in books

Hayden Higgins
11 min readJan 6, 2023

Last year, I read more books than ever before. I’m pretty ambivalent about that. (Skip to the bottom if you just want the books!)

Even before Goodreads, it was common enough to ask after another’s reading habits in social conversation. If the inquiries more frequently concern numerosity now, so be it; but I’m deeply uncomfortable with the framings that assume a higher number is better, even as I’m committed to the notion that reading is, if not inherently good, then a frequently useful and enjoyable pursuit.

For years prior I assumed this discomfort was just a prickly kind of humility, or perhaps an aversion practiced to avoid feeding the arrogance I know or fear within. (Even now, a voice suggests my protestations are false, cultivated, dissembling…)

This year I realized that this line of questioning also made me uncomfortable because reading is — can be, sometimes — a way to avoid, rather than engage with, the world. And why I would be avoiding the world is an uncomfortable subject. Suffice for these purposes to say that I’ve been in a new place, with fewer friends than I’m used to, having to build new social scaffolding and finding myself somewhat unequal to the task, particularly under the epidemiological specter of covid-19.

So I’m not proud, exactly, of reading so much this year. It’s a better way of passing the time than others, but I won’t be setting a goal to read more next year.

Don’t take this for a lack of bibliophilia. I’m very enthusiastic about what I read in 2022, and about the thoughts and conversations these books have sparked. Instead, think of it in the light of “a refusal of the myth of limitlessness,” from LM Sacasas continuing a thought from Iris Murdoch:

“If there is anything that makes us complicit in propagating the exhausting, depleting, surface skimming way of life, it is the refusal to acknowledge our good and proper limits as mortal, embodied creatures.”

So in 2023, I’ll double down on reading more intentionally, by picking books up more selectively in the first place, then emphasizing retention and engagement with them once they’re in hand.

Here’s some of what I noticed about my reading in 2022.

How I picked books

Almost anything I read comes with some kind of a recommendation. Notably in this age, these are not ‘algorithmic’ in the parlance of the day; but they are often from year-end lists (shoutout Tournament of Books), favorably reviewed in a publication, given by a friend or recommended by a social media follow.

And…this works well, for my purposes? I don’t recall any of the books I read this year as dreadful; they were, maybe uniformly, above-average books. You should have high standards for your reading time; no matter how much time you dedicate to reading, there is so much to read and so little time — you do not have to read bad books! (And I am not going to say what bad books are, because that is entirely up to you. Even if we were to grant Samuel Johnson’s idea that a good book must be of use, well, anything can be useful in the right hands!)

However, one place where things got haphazard: Public-library holds. I put things on hold when I hear about them. Sometimes they show up the next day, sometimes they show up in six months. This can create a when-it-rains-it-pours cascade of books, and a rush to finish them. No bueno! I’ll be utilizing that ‘Deliver Later’ button more often in 2023 as I try to focus on reading not just what I want, but when I want to.

New formats

I listened to audiobooks for the first time this year. What took me so long? Most days I walk the dog for up to an hour. From April or May onwards, I replaced podcasts with audiobooks for that time. It became a favored strategy for visiting classics I’d previously passed over, starting with several of the Austen novels. I don’t need a highly-produced audiobook to be engaged, but I did enjoy a few of those, in addition to the public-access, one-narrator versions of several classics.

For walking, social novels seemed best; it’s no surprise Gravity’s Rainbow was hard to follow, because it would be no matter how you tried to take it. However, the conversational call-and-response of Austen or Wharton, for example, was easy to digest, perhaps because it mimicked the format of some podcasts. I found that plot-heavy audiobooks also worked well. Dorothea Brooke, Heathcliff, Dr. Frankenstein, Emma, Lily Bart, Adam Trask and Robert Jordan made great companions to come with me and my dog on walks.

This is where I admit to starting most books at 2x, then increasing the speed, all the way up to 3x, depending on the narrator’s starting pace, accent, and number of voices… it drives plenty of people batty, but it works for me!

Also in new formats: Dracula haunted my inbox from May 3 through November 6. Written as an epistolary novel, someone adapted it for email. How neat!

A year for big series

I had a lot of fun reading big series this year. Hilary Mantel’s Thomas Cromwell series and Elena Ferrante’s Neapolitan novels both delivered on the commitment of something like two thousand pages of reading. The rewards of getting to know a character over that span yields such a deeper involvement. As with the difference between a two-hour movie and following a TV series that unfolds over the course of a decade, the characters accrete sedimentary layers season after season, like Better Call Saul or The Americans.

Intertextuality is rewarding, and inevitable if you read enough

You can create your own sequels by pursuing several books overlapping a single subject. And if you read enough, this will happen by accident, a network effect. Just as I was reading the Neapolitan novels, I was also taking a short seminar on Kathi Weeks and antiwork politics, the feminist strain of which owes much to the socialist women of Italy’s autonomist movement. These theorists pointed out the ways that the output of a factory depended not just on the [male-coded] labor of employees but also on the [female-coded] labor of caregivers at home who raise, feed and house the employees, as well as the public goods provided by society and the state, such as education. Thrilling stuff, and then, knowing nothing of the plot, I picked up Rachel Kushner’s The Flamethrowers, in which an American artist eschews the NYC scene for increasingly complex entanglement with an Italian industrial heir at the same time as Ferrante’s Lenù is raising children and the autonomists waging class war. I felt that, through these different texts, I got several different ways of looking at a similar moment, with compounding rewards.

Later I would read Middlemarch after Crossroads, another fun moment of intertextuality, though less rewarding…

Talk to your books

Out: Being able to sell your used books as “Like New.”

In: Underlining, highlighting, annotating, marginalia, the zanier the better!

Talk about your books

Some of my favorite memories of 2022 come down to talking about books, or using books as tools to talk about ourselves (Johnson again). Shit-talking Crossroads, even if it turned out to be … fine. DMing to ask, did you finish it? Trying to figure out why icky narrators bother us in some books but not others. Trying to figure out if Hana is right in The Gold Coast when she says, “But everyone is ambitious.” Trying to figure out why we were so worried that Autumn would take a turn for darkness. Lamenting the boyish and doomed alcoholic Sebastian Flyte, and all the people he reminds us of.

Most talked-about: The Neapolitan Novels, definitely The Secret History, Reconsidering Reparations, Pachinko, Brideshead Revisited, Sea of Tranquility, Fates & Furies, Crossroads, Wuthering Heights, and of course No One Is Talking About This.

Goals for 2023

I’m really excited to read The Golden Notebook by Doris Lessing, which sat on my shelf for years before being consigned to a storage unit. I rescued it from that dismal locale over winter break, and can’t wait to start — and perhaps continue on with some of Lessing’s science fiction, too!

I’ve ordered books by a number of friends and acquaintances: Seeing Ghosts by Kat Chow, The Rebounders by Amanda Ottoway, Home Bound by Vanessa Bee.

Continuing my reading in California Studies: City of Quartz by Mike Davis (RIP) and Always Coming Home by Ursula LeGuin. I might sneak in Sometimes a Great Notion by Ken Kesey, annexing Oregon into the fold. (For years I thought the title was Sometimes a Great Nation. Which would be a great title!)

I’m lining up a chance at interviewing Kim Stanley Robinson, which would be a treat. I’ll be focusing on his time spent in Washington, DC, and the relationship of that experience to the rest of his fiction — which means a close read of the Science in the Capital trilogy, reprinted as Green Earth. I’ll also try to close out the rest of Fredric Jameson’s book on science fiction and utopia, Archaeologies of the Future, since it has some critical treatment of KSR (his onetime student).

Speaking of Jameson, I’ve also got a massive backlog of Verso sale material — highlights include Sophie Lewis’ Abolish the Family, Ilya Prigogine’s Order Out of Chaos, the compilation Democratizing Finance, and Adolph Reed’s The South.

I think I’m going to try to tip the balance, generally, towards nonfiction this year. Books with ONE BIG IDEA are fun, but so are books with A FACT ON EVERY PAGE. I think that Sabrina Imbler’s How Far the Light Reaches might deliver on both fronts; do you know any others?

What else should I read this year?

Highlights from 2022

These are books that, I feel, offered not only an attractive premise, but over-delivered on that idea; they are “serious texts with a surface that arouses the desire to know them and the depth to satisfy that desire.”

2022 joints

  • The Trees — Percival Everett
  • Sea of Tranquility — Emily St. John Mandel (interesting because I hated Glass Hotel, and thought the first chapters of Station Eleven were worth the rest combined!)
  • All This Could Be Different — Sarah Thankam Mathews
  • The Mountain in the Sea — Ray Nayler
  • The Last Report on the Miracles at Little No Horse — Louise Erdrich

21st c fiction

  • Autumn — Ali Smith
  • The Years of Rice and Salt — Kim Stanley Robinson
  • Matrix — Lauren Groff
  • Oh, William — Elizabeth Strout

20th c classix

  • Stoner — John Williams
  • Housekeeping — Marilynne Robinson
  • The Street — Ann Petry
  • Fear — Gabriel Chevallier
  • Never Let Me Go — Kazuo Ishiguro

Weird little guys

  • McGlue — Ottessa Moshfegh
  • Three — Anna Quin

Big classics that delivered

  • For Whom the Bell Tolls — Ernest Hemingway
  • Gravity’s Rainbow — Thomas Pynchon
  • Under the Volcano — Malcolm Lowry
  • The House of Mirth — Edith Wharton
  • East of Eden — John Steinbeck
  • Wolf Hall, Bring Up the Bodies, The Mirror & the Light (Thomas Cromwell Trilogy) — Hilary Mantel
  • My Brilliant Friend, The Story of a New Name, Those Who Leave & Those Who Stay, The Story of a Lost Child (Neapolitan Novels) — Elena Ferrante

Nonfiction I brought up in conversation too often

  • The Control of Nature — John McPhee
  • On Freedom — Maggie Nelson
  • The Problem with Work — Kathi Weeks
  • I Love Dick — Chris Kraus
  • South to America — Imani Perry
  • The End of Tsarist Russia — Dominic Lieven
  • The Mushroom at the End of the World — Anna Lowenhaupt Tsing
  • Times Square Red, Times Square Blue — Samuel Delany
  • Heavy — Kiese Laymon

A few books I had strong, negative feelings about

  • Fates & Furies — Lauren Groff
  • When We Cease to Understand the World — Benjamin Labatut
  • A Bend in the River — VS Naipaul
  • How Should a Person Be? — Sheila Heti

All the books I read in 2022

Bold = Strong general endorsement, above and beyond reputation.

Fiction

  • The Gold Coast — KSR (unfinished)
  • A Manual for Cleaning Ladies — Lucia Berlin (unfinished)
  • Three — Anna Quin
  • Bliss Montage — Ling Ma
  • Oh, William — Elizabeth Strout
  • Home — Marilynne Robinson
  • Fear — Gabriel Chevallier
  • Housekeeping — Marilynne Robinson
  • For Whom the Bell Tolls — Ernest Hemingway
  • The Mountain in the Sea — Ray Nayler
  • And Chaos Died — Joanna Russ
  • The Keep — Jennifer Egan
  • The Bluest Eye — Toni Morrison
  • Autumn — Ali Smith
  • Brideshead Revisited — Evelyn Waugh
  • Our Lady of the Flowers — Jean Genet
  • Pachinko — Min Jin Lee
  • Breathing Lessons — Anne Tyler
  • Manhattan Beach — Jennifer Egan
  • Dracula — Bram Stoker
  • Gravity’s Rainbow — Thomas Pynchon
  • The Mirror & the Light — Hilary Mantel
  • The Farthest Shore — Ursula K. LeGuin
  • Desperate Characters — Paula Fox
  • The Tombs of Atuan — Ursula K. LeGuin
  • Waiting for Godot — Samuel Beckett
  • The Trees — Percival Everett
  • The Secret History — Donna Tartt
  • Little Brother — Cory Doctorow
  • Dirty Snow — Georges Simenon
  • Bring Up the Bodies — Hilary Mantel
  • A Room with a View — EM Forster
  • Harrow — Joy Williams
  • A Bend in the River — VS Naipaul
  • Red Moon — KSR
  • Mr Penumbra’s 24-Hour Bookstore — Robin Sloan
  • Fates & Furies — Lauren Groff
  • Beautiful World, Where Are You? — Sally Rooney
  • Cloud Cuckoo Land — Anthony Doerr
  • All This Could Be Different — Sarah Thankam Mathews
  • Wolf Hall — Hilary Mantel
  • Railsea — China Mieville
  • Jane Eyre — Charlotte Bronte
  • The Age of Innocence — Edith Wharton
  • Memories of My Melancholy Whores — Gabriel Garcia Marquez
  • A Passage to India — EM Forster
  • Stoner — John Williams
  • McGlue — Ottessa Moshfegh
  • Shaman — Kim Stanley Robinson
  • Empire of the Summer Moon — SC Gwynne
  • Real Life — Brandon Taylor
  • Jonathan Strange & Mr Norrell — Susanna Clarke
  • The Street — Ann Petry
  • Sea of Tranquility — Emily St. John Mandel
  • Wuthering Heights — Emily Bronte
  • Objects of Desire — Clare Sestanovich
  • The Years of Rice and Salt — Kim Stanley Robinson
  • The Turn of the Screw — Henry James
  • Aurora — Kim Stanley Robinson
  • Changing Planes — Ursula K. LeGuin
  • Emma — Jane Austen
  • Intimacies — Katie Kitamura
  • Matrix — Lauren Groff
  • Crossroads — Jonathan Franzen
  • When We Cease to Understand the World — Benjamin Labatut
  • Harlem Shuffle — Colson Whitehead
  • Sense & Sensibility — Jane Austen
  • Severance — Ling Ma
  • Heavy — Kiese Laymon
  • Long Division — Kiese Laymon
  • Never Let Me Go — Kazuo Ishiguro
  • The Book of Form & Emptiness — Ruth Ozeki
  • The Story of the Lost Child — Elena Ferrante
  • Those Who Stay and Those Who Leave — Elena Ferrante
  • The Flame Throwers — Rachel Kushner
  • The Story of a New Name — Elena Ferrante
  • The Last Report on the Miracles at Little No Horse — Louise Erdrich
  • How Should a Person Be? — Sheila Heti
  • No One Is Talking About This — Patricia Lockwood
  • Erasure — Percival Everett
  • My Brilliant Friend — Elena Ferrante
  • Under the Volcano — Malcolm Lowry
  • Piranesi — Susanna Clarke
  • The Continuous Katherine Mortenhoe — DG Compton
  • The 39 Steps — John Buchan
  • East of Eden — John Steinbeck
  • Middlemarch — George Eliot
  • The House of Mirth — Edith Wharton
  • The Immoralist — Andre Gide
  • Klara and the Sun — Kazuo Ishiguro
  • Several People Are Typing — Calvin Kasulke
  • Binti — Nnedi Okorafor

Nonfiction

  • How Music Got Free — Stephen Witt
  • Anti-Oedipus — Gilles Deleuze & Felix Guattari (unfinished)
  • Archaeologies of the Future — Fredric Jameson (unfinished)
  • Planetary Mine — Martin Arboleda (unfinished)
  • Build — Tony Fadell
  • The Will to Change — bell hooks
  • Reconsidering Reparations — Olufemi Taiwo
  • The High Sierra — Kim Stanley Robinson
  • Elite Capture — Olufemi Taiwo
  • How the Word is Passed — Clint Smith
  • South to America — Imani Perry
  • Chelsea Girls — Eileen Myles
  • I Love Dick — Chris Kraus
  • The Shock Doctrine — Naomi Klein
  • The Warmth of Other Suns — Isabel Wilkerson
  • Two Cheers for Anarchism — James C. Scott
  • Against the Grain — James C. Scott
  • The Control of Nature — John McPhee
  • The Mushroom at the End of the World — Anna Lowenhaupt Tsing
  • Empire of the Summer Moon — SC Gwynne
  • Times Square Red, Times Square Blue — Samuel Delany
  • The End of Tsarist Russia — Dominic Lieven
  • The Right to Sex — Amina Srinivasan
  • Funny Weather: Art in an Emergency — Olivia Laing
  • Entangled Life — Merlin Sheldrake
  • Emma — Jane Austen
  • Orwell’s Roses — Rebecca Solnit
  • The Utopia of Rules — David Graeber
  • Incompleteness — Rebecca Goldstein
  • The Dawn of Everything — David Graeber & David Wengrow
  • Heavy — Kiese Laymon
  • On Freedom — Maggie Nelson
  • The Problem with Work — Kathi Weeks

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Hayden Higgins

here goes nothing. hype @worldresources. about town @730_DC. links ninja @themorningnews. feisty @dcdivest.